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Data Tables
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11
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| ID |
Temp |
40Ar/39Ar
|
37Ar/39Ar
|
36Ar/39Ar
|
39ArK
|
K/Ca |
40Ar*
|
39Ar
|
Age |
±1s
|
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(°C) |
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|
(x
10-3) |
(x
10-15 mol) |
|
(%) |
(%) |
(Ma) |
(Ma) |
| Sample
ABC123, 10.15 mg biotite, J=0.004321, Lab#=4567-89 |
| A |
700 |
28.44
|
0.0666 |
79.51
|
0.581 |
7.7
|
17.3 |
0.6 |
29
|
12
|
| B |
800 |
14.38
|
0.0127 |
13.61
|
4.52
|
40.2
|
71.8 |
5.5 |
59.45
|
0.85
|
| C |
920 |
11.64
|
0.0052 |
2.001
|
13.7
|
98.9
|
94.7 |
20.3 |
63.37
|
0.27
|
| D |
1000 |
11.46
|
0.0045 |
1.517
|
10.1
|
114.5
|
95.9 |
31.2 |
63.14
|
0.32
|
| E |
1075 |
11.62
|
0.0102 |
2.217
|
8.47
|
49.8
|
94.1 |
40.3 |
62.87
|
0.39
|
| F |
1110 |
11.45
|
0.0137 |
1.719
|
5.57
|
37.1
|
95.3 |
46.3 |
62.73
|
0.56
|
| G |
1180 |
11.47
|
0.0413 |
1.363
|
13.3
|
12.3
|
96.3 |
60.6 |
63.45
|
0.26
|
| H |
1210 |
11.27
|
0.0547 |
0.6794 |
19.3
|
9.3
|
98.0 |
81.4 |
63.46
|
0.20
|
| I |
1250 |
11.24
|
0.0457 |
0.4782 |
16.5
|
11.2
|
98.5 |
99.3 |
63.64
|
0.21
|
| J |
1300 |
11.57
|
0.0231 |
2.289
|
0.665 |
22.1
|
93.9 |
100.0 |
62.5
|
4.3
|
| total
gas age |
n=10 |
|
92.8
|
41.8
|
|
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62.92
|
0.41
|
| plateau |
MSWD=0.8 |
n=8 |
steps
C-J |
87.7
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42.1
|
|
94.5 |
63.39
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0.20* |
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| Notes: |
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| Isotopic
ratios corrected for blank, radioactive decay, and mass discrimination,
not corrected for interferring reactions. |
| Individual
analyses show analytical error only; plateau and total gas age errors
include error in J and irradiation parameters. |
| Analyses
in italics are excluded from final age calculations. |
| n= number
of heating steps |
| K/Ca
= molar ratio calculated from reactor produced 39ArK
and 37ArCa. |
| * 2s
error |
| **
MSWD outside of 95% confidence interval |
Properties of a Data Table:
- The first column in the data table is the analysis identification
(ID). The letter is assigned to each progressively hotter
temperature step as a sample is heated in the furnace. This post-script
is appended to the unique laboratory number assigned to each sample.
In this example, the laboratory number (Lab#) is 4567-89,
so the first heating step would read 4567-89A (700°C).
- Column 2 is the set-point temperature (in degrees centrigrade)
of the furnace for each heating step. Typically, we start degassing
samples at about 500-700 degrees and increase the temperature approximately
100°C per heating step. The "heating schedule" varies
depending upon what type of material is being analyzed and how much
information we are trying to obtain.
- Column 3 is the 40Ar/39Ar ratio of
each single analysis (heating step). This ratio is the primary ratio
for determining the age of a sample. This ratio is corrected for
extraction line and mass spectrometer blank, any radioactive decay
that may have occurred since the neutron irradiation and mass discrimination
of the mass spectrometer. It is not corrected for interference isotopes
produced during irradiation.
- Column 4 is the 37Ar/39Ar ratio of
each single analysis (heating step). This ratio is useful for correcting
against nuclear interference reactions (specifically 39ArK
produced from calcium) and determining the Ca/K ratio of an analysis.
This ratio is corrected for extraction line and mass spectrometer
blank, any radioactive decay that may have occurred since irradiation
and mass discrimination of the mass spectrometer. It is not corrected
for interference isotopes produced during irradiation.
- Column 5 is the 36Ar/39Ar ratio of
each single analysis (heating step). This ratio is necessary for
determining the radiogenic yield of each analysis (based on the
amount of 39ArK and the 40Ar/39Ar
ratio). This ratio is corrected for extraction line and mass spectrometer
blank, any radioactive decay that may have occurred since irradiation
and mass discrimination of the mass spectrometer. It is not corrected
for interference isotopes produced during irradiation.
- Column 6 is the amount of 39ArK (moles)
released for each single analysis (heating step). This value is
necessary for determing the number of moles of 40Ar (radiogenic
and atmospheric), 37Ar (total) and 36Ar (atmospheric)
of each analysis. Total 39ArK (moles) is also
given for the entire sample (total gas age row) and any defined
plateau (plateau row). This value is corrected for extraction
line and mass spectrometer blank as well as radioactive decay, mass
discrimination and interference reactions.
- Column 7 is the K/Ca ratio for each single analysis (heating
step). This value is calculated from the corrected ratio 39ArK/37ArCa.
This ratio is useful for determining what mineral phases may be
degassing at certain temperatures. Cl/K ratios are also occasionally
listed on data tables. The Cl/K ratio is calculated from the 38ArCl/39ArK
ratio and is also useful for determining what mineral phases may
be degassing at certain temperatures.
- Column 8 is the radiogenic 40Ar (40Ar*)
yield for each single analysis (heating step). This is determined
by subtracting the atmospheric 40Ar component from the
total 40Ar measured by the mass spectrometer (correcting
for blank, mass discrimination and interference reactions).
- Column 9 is the percent 39ArK(39Ar
%) released for each single analysis (heating step). This number
is calculated dividing the 39Ar value from a given analysis
(heating step) by the total 39Ar released for the whole
sample and summing the result with all of the previous single analyses
(heating steps). This provides a "running total" of the
39Ar released from a given sample. This is the same value
that is plotted on the x-axis of an age spectrum. This column is
useful for determining the temperature(s) of predominant argon release.
- Column 10 is the Age of each single analysis (heating step).
This number is calculated from the 40Ar/39Ar
age equation (see Methodology
for details).
- Column 11 is the Error (±1s Ma) of each single analysis
(heating step). This is the one-sigma error calculated for each
analysis from analytical uncertainties only. This value does not
include the uncertainty in J-value or nuclear interference reactions.
Additional information:
total gas age - this row provides the mean age of
all of the individual analyses (heating steps). Total gas ages and
errors calculated by weighting individual steps by the fraction
of 39Ar released. This age/error is analogous to a conventional
K/Ar age determination. Other information in this row include the
number of steps included in the weighted mean (n=10), the
total moles of 39ArK contained within the
sample and the mean K/Ca ratio for the sample.
plateau - this row provides the mean age of those individual
analyses specified by the geochronologist. Plateau weighted mean
ages are calculated by weighting each age analysis by the inverse
of the variance. Weighted mean error calculated using the method
of (Taylor, 1982). Plateau must comprise at least two contiguous
steps. Beyond this requirement, different 40Ar/39Ar
laboratories have different criteria for defining plateau segments.
Other information in this row include the MSWD (calculated for n-1
degrees of freedom using method of Mahon, 1996), the number of steps
included in the plateau age, the steps (ID) included in the plateau
age, the moles of 39ArK contained within the
plateau, the mean K/Ca ratio for the plateau and the cumulative
percent 39ArK released for the plateau.
Notes: - these rows include any additional information the
geochronologist would like to provide about the dated sample (eg.
isotopic ratio correction factors, calculation methods for errors,
mass spectrometer settings, etc.).
Mahon, K.I., 1996. The New "York" regression:
Application of an improved statistical method to geochemistry,
International Geology Review, 38, 293-303.
Taylor, J.R., 1982. An Introduction to
Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements,
Univ. Sci. Books, Mill Valley, Calif., 270 p.
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